In the wake of the incredible carnage and utter devastation of life and property in Palestine by the Israeli military, African scholars have now weighed in on the contentious BDS campaign. Might African experience of colonization fund a near-unanimous support of the Palestinian independence cause; or will there be a counterposition by African scholars who see the situation in the Middle East differently, and who will support the ongoing 8-year siege of Gaza, and deferment Palestinian independence? Surely, there will be a backlash from outside Africa, but this is an move on the part of Africans who until now had not found a platform for expressing their view on the Israeli-Palestinian situation. One thing is clear. While it may be politically expedient to watch by the sidelines or tacitly endorse the status quo, it is no longer morally defensible to keep quiet about what is happening to the stateless people of Palestine. Please read the text of the petition and make up your mind whether or not to support it.
Palestine Solidarity
African scholars and scholars of Africa
We, the undersigned African scholars and scholars of Africa, hold
that silence about the latest humanitarian catastrophe caused by
Israel’s new military assault on the Gaza Strip—the third and most
devastating in six years—constitutes complicity. Member states of NATO
which mounted an air war on Libya ostensibly to protect civilians in
Benghazi have been by and large quiet about the fate of civilians in
Gaza. World governments and mainstream media do not hold Israel
accountable for its violations of international law. We, however, as a
community of scholars have a moral responsibility to do so.
Neither the violation of international law nor the destruction of
Palestinian life in Gaza, however, began or will end with the current
war[1]. The suffering of Palestinians is not limited to Gaza: the
occupation and dispossession in East Jerusalem, the Naqab (Negev), and
the West Bank; the construction of walls and fences around the
Palestinian population, the curtailment of Palestinian freedom of
movement and education, and the house demolitions, all have long
histories that will have to be addressed.
As employees in institutes of higher learning we have a particular
interest in and responsibility to respond to the obstacles to the right
to higher education that the Israeli state has created for Palestinians
both inside Israel and in the occupied territories. In the past two
months alone, Israeli forces have raided Al Quds University in
Jerusalem, the Arab American University in Jenin, and Birzeit University
near Ramallah.[2] In the current attacks, Israeli aerial bombardment
has destroyed the Islamic University of Gaza. More generally, the
Israeli state discriminates against Palestinian students in Israeli
universities;[3]and it isolates Palestinian academia by, among other
tactics, preventing foreign academics from visiting Palestinian
institutions in Gaza and the West Bank.[4] We are also alarmed by the
long history of confiscations of Palestinian archives and the
destruction of libraries and research centers.[5]
The ongoing Israeli massacres in Gaza have been ghastly reminders of
the complicity of Israeli academic institutions in the occupation and
oppression of Palestinians. Tel Aviv University, the Hebrew University
of Jerusalem, Bar Ilan University, Haifa University, Technion, and Ben
Gurion University have publicly declared their unconditional support for
the Israeli military.[6]More generally, there are intimate connections
between Israeli academic institutions and the military, security, and
political establishments in Israel.[7]
To take but one
example: Tel Aviv University is directly implicated, through its
Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), in developing the Dahiya
Doctrine,[8]adopted by the Israeli military in its assaults on Lebanon
in 2006 and on Gaza today. The Dahiya Doctrine advocates the extensive
destruction of civilian infrastructure and “intense suffering” among the
civilian population as an “effective” means to subdue any
resistance.[9]
We applaud the few dozen Israeli academics who have protested against
their government, and the several dozen who signed a petition calling
for an end to Israel’s bombardment of Gaza.[10]Alarmingly, they have
faced disciplinary measures from their own universities.[11]We stand by
these academics and support them.
We feel compelled to join the growing number of academics in Israel
and around the world who support the Palestinian call to boycott Israeli
academic institutions. This call responds to Palestinian civil society
organizations’ long-standing appeal for the comprehensive implementation
of boycotts, divestments, and sanctions (BDS) of Israel, and is
supported by the Palestinian Federation of Unions of University
Professors and Employees (PFUUPE).
Following in the footsteps of the growing number of US academic
associations that have endorsed boycott resolutions,[12]we call on our
colleagues to boycott Israeli academic institutions, and we pledge not
to collaborate on projects and events involving Israeli academic
institutions, not to teach at or to attend conferences and other events
at such institutions, and not to publish in academic journals based in
Israel. We call for doing so until such time as these institutions end
their complicity in violating Palestinian rights as stipulated in
international law, and respect the full rights of Palestinians by
calling on Israel to:
1.End its siege of Gaza, its occupation and colonization of all Arab
lands occupied in June 1967, and dismantle the settlements and the
walls;
2.Recognize the fundamental rights of the Arab-Palestinian citizens
of Israel and the stateless Negev Bedouins to full equality; and
Respect, protect, and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees to
return to their homes and properties as stipulated in UN Resolution
194.
For more information, please contact:
Palestine Solidarity
Dakar, Senegal
Phone: +221338259822/23
Email: africans.palestine@gmail.com
Here is the link to the petition:
Should have any difficulty signing in online, please send an email to:
africans.palestine@gmail.com
NOTES
[1] Associated Press, "Israel used calorie-count to limit Gaza food during blockade, critics claim,"
The Guardian, 17 October 2012,
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/17/israeli-military-calorie-limit-gaza.
[2] See incident report on
Academic Freedom Monitor of Scholars at Risk Network,
http://monitoring.academicfreedom.info/reports/2014-06-22-birzeit-university-arab-american-university-al-quds-university-palestine.
[3] The Arab Cultural Association,
Annual Summary Report 2011-12, November 2012,
http://alrasedproject.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/alrased1_eng.pdf.
[4] Campaign for the Right to Enter the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT),
Academia Undermined: Israeli Restrictions on Foreign National Academics in Palestinian Higher Education Institutions, May 2013,
http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/2013/Education%20Report%20Academia%20Undermined%20May%202
013.pdf.
[5] Gish Amit, "Salvage or plunder? Israel's 'collection' of private Palestinian libraries in West Jerusalem,"
Journal of Palestine Studies 40 (July 2011): 6-23.
[6]
http://www.shalomlife.com/business/24941/how-tel-aviv-university-supports-the-idf. Also, see the following: for Haifa University,
https://www.facebook.com/HaifaUniversity/posts/10152140137120044; for Technion,
https://www.facebook.com/Technion.Israel/photos/a.170241609659974.47375.149494148401387/9060544694
12014/?type=1&theater; for Bar Ilan,
https://www.facebook.com/barilanwall/photos/a.189536784430293.62558.120725437978095/7726621594
51083/?type=1&theater.
[7] Gil Eyal, “Military Establishment and Middle East Studies,” in
The disenchantment of the Orient: Expertise in Arab Affairs and the Israeli State (Stanford
University Press, 2008), 185-236. See also: Keller, Uri Yacobi. “The
Academic Boycott of Israel and the Complicity of Israeli Academic
Institutions in Occupation of Palestinian Territories.” Alternative
Information Center (
http://electronicintifada.net/files/091214-academic-boycott.pdf).
[8] See
The Goldstone Report, 24, and
http://electronicintifada.net/files/090708-soas-palestine-society.pdf.
[9]
http://imeu.org/article/the-dahiya-doctrine-and-israels-use-of-disproportionate-force.
[10]
http://haimbresheeth.com/gaza/an-open-letter-to-israel-academics-july-13th-2014/and reported here:
http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/handful-israeli-academics-responds-call-condemn-gaza-slaughter.
[11]
http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-sosaciety/3279-bar-ilan-university-discriminating-against-leftist-academics-3279.
[12] These associations are: the Critical Ethnic Studies Association
(CESA), African Literature Association (ALA), Native American and
Indigenous Studies Association (NAISA), Association for Humanist
Sociology (AHS), Association of Asian American Studies (AAAS), and
American Studies Association (ASA).
"This is an adaptation of a
letter calling on scholars and librarians within Middle East studies to
boycott Israeli academic institutions"